Honey Gourami (Trichogaster chuna)

A panoramic underwater photograph of an expansive planted aquarium floor, featuring the identical male Honey gourami from Image 1 with its dark stripe swimming left.

Honey gouramis are peaceful, colorful labyrinth fish that make excellent small “centerpiece” inhabitants for planted community aquariums. They prefer warm, stable water with gentle flow, floating plants, and shaded areas, and they need access to the surface to breathe air. They are usually calm with other species but can be mildly territorial toward other gouramis, especially males in smaller tanks. In a planted setup with compatible tankmates, they become confident, curious fish with lots of personality.

Quick Specs

Water typeFreshwater
Per fish guideline30 liters
Adult sizeAdults typically reach about 2 inches (5 cm).
TankFilter: RequiredLid: PreferredLighting: PreferredHeater: Preferred
Temperature75–82°F (24–28°C). Keep it stable; warm water should be well-oxygenated and calm at the surface.
DifficultyMedium

Water parameters

Temperature:75–82°F (24–28°C). Keep it stable; warm water should be well-oxygenated and calm at the surface.
pH:6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral; stability matters most).
Hardness:2–15 dGH (soft to moderately hard).
Other:Ammonia and nitrites must be 0 ppm at all times. Keep nitrates low (ideally under ~20–30 ppm) through regular water changes and stable filtration. Honey gouramis are labyrinth fish and need access to the surface to breathe air, so avoid heavy surface turbulence and keep the surface clear. A mature, stable tank reduces stress and disease risk.
Water changes:Change about 20–30% weekly to keep water quality stable. In smaller tanks or if the tank is heavily stocked, 15–20% twice weekly can improve stability and reduce stress.

Behavior & compatibility

Schooling Behavior: Honey gouramis are not schooling fish. They are best kept singly, as a pair, or as a small harem group (often 1 male with 2 females) with plenty of cover. Males can be mildly territorial, especially in smaller tanks or during breeding behavior.
Temperament: Honey gouramis are generally peaceful and not fin-nippers. Males can show mild territorial behavior toward other gouramis, especially in small tanks or during breeding. They are more likely to be bullied by aggressive fish than to bully others.
Centrepiece: Honey gouramis can be a great small ‘centerpiece’ fish in planted community tanks because of their color, calm behavior, and interesting labyrinth-fish traits.
Prolific or Livebearing:They are egg layers (not livebearers). Honey gouramis are bubble-nest builders and can breed in captivity when conditions are calm and planted, but they are not typically prolific in community tanks without intentional breeding setup.
Swimming zone:Honey gouramis mostly occupy the middle to upper water levels and frequently visit the surface for air.
Interaction with Plants:Excellent with plants and benefits strongly from planted tanks, especially floating plants. Plants provide cover, reduce stress, and support natural behavior (including bubble-nest building).

Setup essentials

Lid: A tank cover is preferred. It reduces evaporation, prevents occasional jumping, and helps keep warm, humid air above the surface, which labyrinth fish benefit from.
Filter: A filter is necessary. Use gentle filtration (sponge filter or baffled HOB) to maintain water quality without strong current. Stable biofiltration is important for long-term health.
Substrate: Sand or fine gravel both work well. Darker substrate with plants and driftwood is often preferred because it reduces stress and improves coloration.
Lighting: Special lighting isn’t required, but moderate aquarium lighting is preferred for viewing and plant growth. Floating plants or shaded areas help honey gouramis feel secure and can improve coloration and behavior.
Heater: A heater is preferred and often necessary to maintain a stable tropical range (24–28°C), especially in cooler rooms or during seasonal swings.
Air Pump: An air pump is not necessary if the filter provides gentle surface movement. If oxygen is low (warm water, heavy stocking), gentle aeration can help, but avoid strong surface agitation because labyrinth fish prefer calmer surfaces.

Feeding Regimen

Feed 1–2 times per day in small portions. Offer quality micro pellets/flakes plus frozen/live foods (brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms) a few times per week. They can be slower feeders than fast schooling fish, so ensure they get food.

Lifespan

With proper care, honey gouramis typically live about 4–6 years.

Tank Mates

Good tank mates

peaceful community fish (harlequin rasboras, rummy-nose/cardinal tetras in appropriate tanks), corydoras, otocinclus, bristlenose pleco (space dependent), kuhli loaches, snails, many shrimp (adult shrimp usually fine).

Avoid

aggressive fish, strong fin-nippers (tiger barbs/serpae tetras), large boisterous fish that stress them, and keeping multiple males in smaller tanks.

Note

provide floating plants and calm surface areas; ensure they aren’t outcompeted at feeding time.

Common problems + quick fixes

Hiding, pale color, or stress in a bright/bare tank.

Add plants (especially floating plants), reduce harsh lighting, provide cover, and ensure gentle flow.

Being outcompeted for food by fast schooling fish.

Feed in multiple spots, use slower-sinking foods, and ensure the gourami gets its share (especially at the surface).

Territorial chasing between males or toward similar fish.

Keep only one male in smaller tanks, add line-of-sight breaks, and provide more space/caves/plants.

Labyrinth fish stress from strong surface turbulence.

Baffle filter outflow, reduce surface agitation, and keep the surface area calm and accessible.

Interesting Facts

Honey gouramis are bubble-nest builders: males may create nests under floating plants when comfortable. Their coloration can deepen dramatically when they feel secure and when males are displaying, sometimes showing darker throat/chest tones. Because they breathe air, they often visit the surface - this is normal behavior, not necessarily a sign of low oxygen (though good oxygenation is still important).

FAQ

Q: Is Honey Gourami a schooling fish?
A: No. They are not schooling fish. They do best singly, as a pair, or as a small group with plenty of cover.
Q: What is the minimum group size for Honey Gourami?
A: Minimum 1. A pair can work in larger planted tanks; a common setup is 1 male with 2 females.
Q: What is the minimum tank size for Honey Gourami?
A: At least 57–75L (15–20 gal) is a strong starting point for a community setup, with more space recommended for multiple gouramis.
Q: What temperature is best for Honey Gourami?
A: 24–28°C (75–82°F). Keep it stable.
Q: What pH range does Honey Gourami prefer?
A: pH 6.0–7.5. Aim for stability over “perfect” numbers.
Q: Is Honey Gourami peaceful or aggressive?
A: Generally peaceful. Males can be mildly territorial toward other gouramis, especially in small tanks.
Q: Can Honey Gourami live with shrimp?
A: Usually yes with adult shrimp. Very small shrimplets can be at some risk, especially if the gourami is hungry.
Q: What does Honey Gourami eat?
A: Omnivore. Feed quality micro-pellets/flakes plus frozen/live foods a few times per week.
Q: How often should I feed Honey Gourami?
A: Small portions 1–2× per day. Avoid overfeeding to prevent water quality issues.
Q: Is Honey Gourami good for beginners?
A: Yes, especially in a cycled planted tank with gentle flow and peaceful tankmates.
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